▸▸
  • 🇬🇧 Lanthanum
  • 🇺🇦 Ð›Ð°Ð½Ñ‚ан
  • 🇨🇳 é‘­
  • 🇳🇱 Lanthaan
  • 🇫🇷 Lanthane
  • 🇩🇪 Lanthan
  • 🇮🇱 ×œ× ×ª×Ÿ
  • 🇮🇹 Lantanio
  • 🇯🇵 ãƒ©ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ³
  • 🇵🇹 Lantânio
  • 🇪🇸 Lantano
  • 🇸🇪 Lantan
  • 🇷🇺 Ð›Ð°Ð½Ñ‚ан

Lanthanum is never found in nature as the free element. Lanthanum is found in the ores monazite sand [(Ce, La, etc.)PO4] and bastn°site [(Ce, La, etc.)(CO3)F], ores containing small amounts of all the rare earth metals. Other ores include allanite. It is difficult to separate from other rare earth elements.

Abundances of lanthanum in various environments

In this table of abundances, values are given in units of ppb (parts per billion; 1 billion = 109), both in terms of weight and in terms of numbers of atoms. Values for abundances are difficult to determine with certainty, so all values should be treated with some caution, especially so for the less common elements. Local concentrations of any element can vary from those given here an orders of magnitude or so and values in various literature sources for less common elements do seem to vary considerably.

Abundances for lanthanum in a number of different environments. Use the links in the location column for definitions, literature sources, and visual representations in many different styles (one of which is shown below)
Location ppb by weight ppb by atoms
Universe 2 0.02
Sun 2 0.01
Meteorite (carbonaceous) 290 40
Crustal rocks 34000 5000
Sea water 0.0034 0.00015
Stream 0.2 0.001
Human (no data) (no data)
Image showing periodicity of the logarithm of the abundance in the earth's crust of the chemical elements as a heat map on a periodic table grid.
Image showing periodicity of the logarithm of the abundance in the earth's crust of the chemical elements as a heat map on a periodic table grid.
Image showing periodicity of the logarithm of the abundance (by atom rather than weight) in the sun of the chemical elements as a heat map on a periodic table grid.
Image showing periodicity of the logarithm of the abundance (by atom rather than weight) in the sun of the chemical elements as a heat map on a periodic table grid.

The chart above shows the log of the abundance (on a parts per billion scale) of the elements by atom number in our sun. Notice the "sawtooth" effect where elements with even atomic numbers tend to be more strongly represented than those with odd atomic numbers. This shows up best using the "Bar chart" option on the chart.

cartogram depicting abundance of elements in the earth's crust
A cartogram depicting the abundance of elements in the earth's crust. Squares for each element are distorted in proportion to the numerical value of the abundance.