Ionization energy: 13th

The 13th ionization energy of the element M is a measure of the energy required to remove one electron from one mole of the gaseous ion M12+

Image showing periodicity of the chemical elements for ionization energy: 13th in a circular periodic table heatscape style.
Image showing periodicity of the chemical elements for ionization energy: 13th in a spiral periodic table heatscape style.
Image showing periodicity of the chemical elements for ionization energy: 13th in a 3D spiral periodic table column style in which the height of the column is proportional to the property.
Image showing periodicity of the chemical elements for ionization energy: 13th in a 3D spiral periodic table column style in which the height of the column is proportional to the property.
Image showing periodicity of the chemical elements for ionization energy: 13th in a 3D spiral periodic table column style in which the height of the column is proportional to the property.
Image showing periodicity of the chemical elements for ionization energy: 13th in a 3D spiral periodic table column style in which the height of the column is proportional to the property. The only differences between this picture and that above are the colours of the background and the base.

Units

kJ mol-1

Notes

None

For access to other ionisation enrgies, select from:

Literature sources

  1. J.E. Huheey, E.A. Keiter, and R.L. Keiter in Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of Structure and Reactivity, 4th edition, HarperCollins, New York, USA, 1993.
  2. D.R. Lide, (Ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998.
  3. J.A. Dean (ed) in Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 14th edition, 1992.
  4. A. Kramida, Yu. Ralchenko, J. Reader, and NIST ASD Team (2018). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.5.6), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [Accessed 10 March 2018]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD.
Explore the element of your choice through this periodic table.
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*
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**
103
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*Lanthanoids *
57
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**Actinoids **
89
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102