Ionization energy: 13th

The 13th ionization energy of the element M is a measure of the energy required to remove one electron from one mole of the gaseous ion M12+

Image showing periodicity of the chemical elements for ionization energy: 13th as circles with radii proportional to the property superimposed on a periodic table.
Image showing periodicity of the chemical elements for ionization energy: 13th as circles with radii proportional to the property superimposed on a periodic table and with a black background.
Image showing periodicity of the chemical elements for ionization energy: 13th as circles with radii proportional to the property superimposed on a periodic table.
Image showing periodicity of the chemical elements for ionization energy: 13th as circles with radii proportional to the property superimposed on a periodic table and with a white background.

Units

kJ mol-1

Notes

None

For access to other ionisation enrgies, select from:

Literature sources

  1. J.E. Huheey, E.A. Keiter, and R.L. Keiter in Inorganic Chemistry: Principles of Structure and Reactivity, 4th edition, HarperCollins, New York, USA, 1993.
  2. D.R. Lide, (Ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998.
  3. J.A. Dean (ed) in Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 14th edition, 1992.
  4. A. Kramida, Yu. Ralchenko, J. Reader, and NIST ASD Team (2018). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.5.6), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [Accessed 10 March 2018]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD.
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**
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*Lanthanoids *
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